Research
Learn more about the science behind PEMF
PEMF research has shown great effectiveness during over 40 years of study, including thousands of papers and controlled clinical studies on PEMF itself and tens of thousands on the biological effects of magnetic fields in general. If you do a little searching online, especially using PubMed, Google Scholar, or www.pemf.com, you will find PEMF research papers on a vast range of health conditions, some of which are listed below.
Especially with the most chronic conditions, we should not assume, based on one or two studies, that PEMF, or any other therapy, is a miracle cure. In these situations, a combined therapy approach often gets the best results.
Also, PEMF research has used various equipment, often custom-made and not commercially available. And some of the smaller studies don’t approach the standards applied in larger, randomised and placebo-controlled studies.
Of the studies that follow, as many as possible are randomised and placebo-controlled, and almost all have appeared in peer-reviewed professional journals. This is only a tiny sample of the total PEMF research available, but it can give you some validation of how PEMF works and the wide range of health issues that researchers have applied it to.
GENERAL EFFECTS
Nutrition
Exposure of cells to pulsed low electric fields (PEMF) enhances adsorption and uptake of macromolecules
Antov, Y, et al. Biophys J. 2005
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=15556977
Sleep
Effects of low energy emission therapy in chronic psychophysiological insomnia
Pasche, B, et al. Sleep. 1996
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8776791
Inflammation
Low frequency and low intensity pulsed electromagnetic field exerts its anti-inflammatory effect through restoration of plasma membrane calcium ATPase activity
Selvam, R, et al. Life Sci. 2007
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/17537462/
Experiments showing that electromagnetic fields can be used to treat inflammatory diseases
Nindl G, et al. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2000
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10834201 Pulsed electromagnetic fields in knee osteoarthritis: a double blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial
Bagnato Gl, et al. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2016
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26705327
Circulation
Microcirculatory effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields
Smith TL, et al. J Orthop Res. 2004
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14656663
The impact of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on blood pressure and circulating nitric oxide levels: a double blind, randomized study
Kim Ch, et al. Mayo Clinic, Blood Press. 2019
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31394939
Cellular Effects
Biological effects of electromagnetic fields
Adey, WR. J. Cell Biochem. 1993
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8388394
Effects of low-energy electromagnetic fields (pulsed and DC) on membrane signal transduction processes in biological systems
Luben, RA. Health Phys. 1991
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2061045
Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields as effectors of cellular responses in vitro: possible immune cell activation
Simko, M. J Cell Biochem. 2004
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15352165
Wounds
Pulsed magnetic fields accelerate cutaneous wound healing in rats
Strauch, B, et al. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17632344
The effects of non-thermal pulsed electromagnetic energy on wound healing of pressure ulcers in spinal cord-injured patients: a randomized, double-blind study
Salzberg CA, et al. Ostomy Wound Manage. 1995
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7546114
PAIN
]Efficacy of pulsed electromagnetic therapy for chronic lower back pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Lee PB, et al. J Int Med Res. 2006
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16749411
Treatment of migraine with pulsing electromagnetic fields: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Sherman RA, et al. Headache. 1999
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11279973
Electrochemical therapy of pelvic pain: effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) on tissue trauma
Jorgensen WA, et al. Eur J Surg Suppl. 1994
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7531030
A novel magnetic stimulator increases experimental pain tolerance in healthy volunteers – a double-blind sham-controlled crossover study
Kortekaas R, et al. PLoS One. 2013
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23620795
Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy effectiveness in low back pain: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
Andrade R, et al. Porto Biomed J. 2016
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444866416300514
Low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in fibromyalgia: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled clinical study
Sutbeyaz ST, et al. Clin J Pain. 2009
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19920724
Effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on postoperative pain: a double-blind randomized pilot study in breast augmentation patients
Heden P, et al. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2008
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18506512
BODY STRUCTURES AND SYSTEMS
Bones
Bone density changes in osteoporosis-prone women exposed to pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs)
Tabrah F, J Bone Miner Res. 1990
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2195843
Electromagnetic field versus circuit weight training on bone mineral density in elderly women
Elsisi H, et al. Clin Interv Aging. 2015
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4358665/
Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) treatment reduces expression of genes associated with disc degeneration in human inter-vertebral disc cells
Miller Sl, et al. Spine J. 2016
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26780754
Treatment of ununited tibial diaphyseal fractures with pulsing electromagnetic fields
Bassett CA, et al. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7217117
Pulsed electromagnetic fields improve bone microstructure and strength in ovariectomized rats through a Wnt/Lrp5/Beta-catenin signaling-associated mechanism
Jing, D, et al. PLoS One. 2013
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/24244491/
Effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field (EMF) on collagen type 1 mRNA expression and extracellular matrix synthesis of human osteoblastic cells
Heermeier, K, et al. Bioelectromagnetics. 1998
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9581965
Joints
The effect of pulsed electromagnetic fields in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee and cervical spine. Report of randomized, double blind, clinical trials
Trock, DH, et al. J Rheumatol. 1994
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7837158
Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy of persistent rotator cuff tendinitis. A double-blind controlled assessment
Binder A, et al. Lancet. 1984
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6143039
Effectiveness of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in lateral epicondylitis
Uzunca K, et al. Clin Rheumatol. 2007
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16633709
Therapeutic effects of pulsed magnetic fields on joint diseases
Riva Sanseverino E, et al. Panminerva Med. 1992
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1293548
Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy results in healing of full thickness articular cartilage defect
P.R.J.V.C. Boopalan et al, Int Orthop. 2011
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3014486/
Chondroprotective effects of pulsed electromagnetic fields on human cartilage explants
Ongaro, A, et al. Bioelectromagnetics. 2011
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21412809
Muscles
Effects of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on delayed-onset muscle soreness in biceps brachii
Jeon HS, et al. Phys Ther Sport. 2015
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6641063
Low energy high frequency pulsed electromagnetic therapy for acute whiplash injuries. A double blind, randomized, controlled study
Foley-Nolan D. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1992
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1604262
Nerves
Physiological and molecular genetic effects of time-varying electromagnetic fields on human neuronal cells
Goodwin, Thomas J, NASA tech pub. 2003
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog/101193989
Effect of weak, pulsing electromagnetic fields on neural regeneration in the rat
Bassett, CA, et al. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6641063
Neuromodulation of detrusor hyper-reflexia by functional magnetic stimulation of the sacral roots
Sheriff MK, et al. Br. J Urol. 1996
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8795398
EMF FIELDS
High exposure to radio frequency radiation associated with cancer in male rats
National Toxicology Program, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2018
https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/high-exposure-radio-frequency-radiation-associated-cancer-male-rats
Electromagnetic hypersensitivity: evidence for a novel neurological syndrome
McCarly DE, et al. Int J Neurosci. 2011
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21793784
Long-term exposure to magnetic fields and the risks of Alzheimer’s disease and breast cancer: Further biological research
Davanipour Z, et al. Pathophysiology. 2009
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19278839
Electromagnetic field interactions with the human body: observed effects and theories
Raines, JK. NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center. 1981
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236568408_Electromagnetic_field_interactions_with_the_human_body_observed_effects_and_theories
Effects of 2.4 GHz radiofrequency radiation emitted from Wi-Fi equipment on microRNA expression in brain tissue
Dasdag S, et al. Int J Radiat Biol. 2015
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25775055
Mobile phone and cordless phone use and the risk for glioma – Analysis of pooled case-control studies in Sweden, 1997–2003 and 2007–2009
Hardell L, et al. Pathophysiology. 2015 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25466607
Effects of acute exposure to WIFI signals (2.45 GHz) on heart variability and blood pressure in Albino rabbits
Saili L, et al. Env. Tox and Pharm. 2015 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1382668915300594?via%3Dihub
Some of the other, condition-specific PEMF studies available online:
Alzheimer’s Disease
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Bronchitis
Cardiovascular Problems
Dental Problems
Depression
Diabetes
Elderly Mobility
Glaucoma
Blood Pressure
Multiple Sclerosis
Osteoporosis
Parkinson’s
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Sciatica
Skin Problems
Stroke
Tinnitus